Hooking up Isaac and you can Jacob to your Family of Abraham
October 20, 2023… Sarah doesn’t come in ch. 24. Appearing right back over the tale, the brand new source could well be in order to the father exactly who, at the beginning of the newest chapter, thought that he had been next to dying. It’s likely thus your finishing sentence ran: ‘Very Isaac are comfortable following the loss of his father.’…
Gunkel’s solution is perhaps not enough, but not. Their disagreement one “in the event that servant relates to Isaac, Isaac informs your one to their father have died in the interim,” ignores the reality that the servant relates to Isaac since “their grasp” before a few had a chance to talk (v. 65), of which section, brand new slave would not have known you to Abraham got died. Additionally, the fresh new see throughout the Isaac interested in morale to own their mom’s dying connects without a doubt to help you Sarah demise (ch. 23), for example there is absolutely no justification to help you emend the fresh new verse so you can “father.”
An excellent Fragment of Customs
I suggest one to begin with it absolutely was Isaac, allegedly by himself initiative, who sends out-of his slave discover your a wife. Therefore, in the event that servant output that have Rebecca, the guy merchandise their particular right to Isaac.
When i argue in my own “Isaac ahead of He had been Abraham’s Child” (TheTorah 2020), Abraham had previously been another patriarch, exactly who offered by yourself once the “father” of the nation
A publisher revised the majority of the new narrative (vv. 1–52), one originally concerned about Isaac simply, to present Abraham just like the individual that cared for his child and setup getting their wedding before their demise. Hence, the person identifies “his master Abraham” (vv. several, 27, 42, 48) that will be called “Abraham’s servant” (vv. 34, 52), and far of your discussion is mostly about the new slave finding good wife into the master’s young buck.
A good fragment of your earliest sorts of brand new narrative try preserved out-of v. 53, and this describes the fresh new servant’s current so you’re able to Rebecca’s sibling and you can mother, through to the avoid of your narrative, in just a number of editorial glosses (vv. 59, and you can 67a).
Here, the newest slave try regarded only since “the brand new slave” or “the person” (vv. 53, 58, 61, 65 [twice], 66), that’ll just as easily be a regard to Isaac’s slave. More rather, beginning with verse 54, we find “the latest servant” speaking-to Rebecca’s mother and you will cousin regarding the “my master” (vv. 54, 56) rather than “my personal grasp Abraham” (as in vv. twelve, 27, 35–37, 39, 42, 48):
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Gen The newest slave brought out items off gold-and-silver, and you will clothing, and provided them to Rebecca; in which he gave gift ideas so you can their sister and her mommy. Then therefore the men with him ate and you will taken, as well as spent the night time. After they emerged next early morning, he said, “Give me get-off to check out my master.”… He thought to them, “Do not decrease myself, now that YHWH has made my errand profitable. Render me get-off that we might have to go on my master.”
From here up to verse 65, the latest slave seems to be writing on Isaac when he says “my master;” that is obvious when he shows you to Rebecca whom the man dealing with all of them are.
Why is the storyline reworked to help make the step to the is why and never Isaac’s? To begin with, this new Abraham and you will Isaac tales was indeed separate way of life, and you will just weren’t connected: Isaac was not Abraham’s child. At the same time, Isaac with his child Jacob-the father out of Israel-belonged to a parallel, independent, federal heritage.